Decision Making In Avalanche Terrain

Location Name: 
Forecaster Observation - Southern Whitefish Range
Observation date: 
Monday, February 17, 2020 - 15:15

Is this an Avalanche Observation: 
Yes
Observation made by: Forecaster

Location

Tabs

Quick Observation

Quick time off tour near Big Mountain.

  • We made terrain choices based on the forecasted avalanche problems and focused on seeking out signs of instability on safe terrain before committing to anything consequential.
  • We identified terrain that was recently wind loaded by the snow and rime on the trees (windward slopes had no snow in the trees and leeward still had snow; rime grows into the wind). We looked for "wind tails" on the leeward sides of trees and rounded, pillow shaped drifts on leeward slopes.
  • We found small, inconsequential, but steep, test slopes where we stomped on small wind slabs and cornices. Most of our work resulted in minor sluffing, but we did trigger one small drift a foot deep. On sheltered test slopes our sluffs were shallow and didnt run far. -
  • We probed with our poles an found that even on windward, stripped slopes, the mid February sun crust and early February rain crusts were under 6 to 12 inches of soft, settling snow.
  • We started by skiing a windward, stripped slope about 35 degrees and found no wind slab hazards, minimal sluffing, and pretty good skiing. -
  • Given all that information we felt comfortable skiing a very steep chute on an aspect without much wind drifted snow. We ski cut the top of the chute first and skied one at a time to further manage our risk. 
Snowpack, Avalanche, Weather Images: 
Travel Details
Region: 
Whitefish Range - Southern (south of Coal Creek)
Route Description: 

To 6800'

Activity: 
Skiing
Snowpack Details
Snowpack and Weather Details: 
Hide Terrain
Elevation of observation: 
3500-5000 ft
5000-6500 ft
Above 6500 ft
Aspect(s) of observation: 
N
NE
S
SW
W
NW
Red Flags: 
Rollerballs / pinwheels
Persistent Weak Layers: 
Facets or Faceted Crust
Buried
New Snow in the past 24 hours: 
1.00in.
More comments about the snowpack and weather: 
Calm to light winds, no blowing snow. All cracking localized. No shooting cracks or whumpfing. No recent avalanches except a few very small sluffs. 2/5 and 2/1 crust down 1-2' deep under progressively F to 1F settled snow, except on scoured, S aspects (down 6-8"). Plenty of blue sky and sun, but barely warming surface snow at mid elevations - it's possible a new sun crust developed after we left. We were only there for about 3 hours. A few small rollers from turns down low. Brief convective showers of graupel to S2, otherwise no precip.
Blowing Snow: 
None
Wind Speed: 
Light (Twigs in motion)
Wind Direction: 
West
Air temperature: 
Below Freezing
Snow line: 
below our travels
Sky Cover: 
Partly Cloudy (SCT)
Highest Precipitation Rate: 
Moderate Snowfall (S2)
Avalanche Details
Avalanche Details: 
Date and Time of Avalanche: 
Monday, February 17, 2020 - 13:00
Number of avalanches: 
1
Avalanche Type: 
Soft Slab
Failure Plane/Weak Layer: 
New/old snow interface
More information or comments about the avalanche: 
Hide Trigger
Trigger: 
skier
Trigger Modifier: 
Intentionally Triggered
Hide Terrain
Start Zone Slope Angle: 
40
Aspect: 
Northeast
Starting Elevation: 
above-treeline
Hide Size
Destructive Size: 
D1 Relatively harmless to people.
Relative Size: 
R1 Very Small
Crown Height: 
1 ft
Avalanche Length (Vertical Run): 
40ft.
Avalanche Width (Average width): 
8ft.
Avalanche Location: