Crusty or creamy

Location Name: 
Forecaster Observation - Northern Swan Range
Observation date: 
Sunday, February 23, 2020 - 15:45

Is this an Avalanche Observation: 
Yes
Observation made by: Forecaster

Tabs

Quick Observation

We rode the nothern Swan Range to track surface conditions before the storm starts to really impact our area tonight.

  • We saw the effects of this past week's warming and winds. North and south aspects were dramatically different.
  • Southerly aspects have a stout sun crust the stretches just into the upper elevation band where a rimed wind crust takes over the surface.
  • The upper snowpack on south aspects consists of crusts at each interface between the various February storms. We got no propagating results while testing these layers.
  • On the northerly, leeward, sides of ridgelines we found both soft and hard wind slabs between 2 and 10 inches deep that were stubborn on test slopes - we had to undercut them to get them to move. Slabs were sitting on much softer snow from last weekend. We also saw large cornices. A big one fell recently and triggered a small wind slab on the slope below.
  • Winds gusted at moderate speeds all day, but we saw minimal blowing snow thanks to the crusts on windward slopes.
  • Further down northerly slopes, where the terrian is more sheltered, we still found that strong winds from the past few days had affected the surface, but no slabs. The snow was generally soft and good skiing.
  • The upper snowpack on sheltered northerlies has hardness interfaces, but no crusts. We found no obvious weak layers, buried or at the surface, and got no propagating test results.
  • On north aspects we avoided the steepest, and unsupportd, wind loaded slopes where a hard wind slab could break above us.
  • Skiing back down southerly slopes to our sleds we found the least crusty skiing on lower angled slopes with the shade of trees.
  • At lower elevations on our sled ride out the surface snow was getting wet. We saw small rollerballs and a few small natural sluffs, one of which ran down to the road.
Snowpack, Avalanche, Weather Images: 
Snowpack, Avalanche, Weather Videos: 

Swan Before Snow

Travel Details
Region: 
Swan Range - East Side (Hungry Horse Reservoir access)
Route Description: 

To 6900'

Activity: 
Skiing
Snowboarding
Snowpack Details
Snowpack and Weather Details: 
Hide Terrain
Elevation of observation: 
3500-5000 ft
5000-6500 ft
Above 6500 ft
Aspect(s) of observation: 
N
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
Red Flags: 
Rollerballs / pinwheels
New Snow in the past 24 hours: 
0.25in.
Total Snow Depth: 
>3m
Blowing Snow: 
Light
Wind Speed: 
Moderate (Small trees sway)
Wind Direction: 
West
Air temperature: 
Below Freezing
Snow line: 
4200'
Sky Cover: 
Mostly Cloudy (BRK)
Highest Precipitation Rate: 
Very Light Snowfall (S-1)
Avalanche Details
Avalanche Details: 
Date and Time of Avalanche: 
Sunday, February 23, 2020 - 15:00
Number of avalanches: 
2
Avalanche Type: 
Wet Loose
Failure Plane/Weak Layer: 
New/old snow interface
Hide Trigger
Trigger: 
natural
Hide Terrain
Start Zone Slope Angle: 
45
Aspect: 
North
Starting Elevation: 
below-treeline
Hide Size
Destructive Size: 
D1 Relatively harmless to people.
Relative Size: 
R1 Very Small
Crown Height: 
Less than 1 ft
Avalanche Length (Vertical Run): 
50ft.
Avalanche Width (Average width): 
15ft.
Avalanche Location: 
Date and Time of Avalanche: 
Friday, February 21, 2020 - 15:00
Number of avalanches: 
1
Avalanche Type: 
Cornice
Failure Plane/Weak Layer: 
Old snow
More information or comments about the avalanche: 

Bus sized cornice triggered a wind slab below.

Hide Trigger
Trigger: 
natural
Trigger Modifier: 
Cornice Fall Triggered
Hide Terrain
Aspect: 
Northeast
Starting Elevation: 
above-treeline
Hide Size
Destructive Size: 
D2 Could bury, injure, or kill a person.
Relative Size: 
R2 Small
Avalanche Length (Vertical Run): 
200ft.
Avalanche Width (Average width): 
60ft.
Avalanche Location: