THIS AVALANCHE FORECAST EXPIRED ON March 13, 2018 @ 8:53 pm
Avalanche Forecast published on March 13, 2018 @ 3:53 am
Issued by Zach Guy - Flathead Avalanche Center

Whitefish Range
Swan Range
Flathead Range and Glacier National Park

How to read the forecast

The avalanche danger is LOW this morning.  It will rise to MODERATE as unseasonably warm and sunny weather increases the threat of shallow wet avalanches and cornice falls.  Move towards colder aspects before the snow gets too mushy and don't linger below corniced slopes.  

2. Moderate

?

Above 6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

?

5000-6500 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

2. Moderate

?

3500-5000 ft.
Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
    Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.
  • 1. Low
  • 2. Moderate
  • 3. Considerable
  • 4. High
  • 5. Extreme
Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Temperatures will rise above freezing today under strong sunshine, causing the snow surface to thaw on sunbaked slopes.  In terrain steeper than 40 degrees, shallow point releases will become easy to trigger or could release naturally as the snow surface becomes wet.  Rollerballs or ankle-deep slush are warning signs to avoid gullies or terrain traps.  

Avalanche Problem 2: Cornice
  • Type ?
  • Aspect/Elevation ?
  • Likelihood ?
    Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
  • Size ?
    Historic
    Very Large
    Large
    Small

Massive cornices, the size of cars or school buses, continue to gradually weaken under our prolonged warming trend.  Cornices can fail without warning and could trigger larger avalanches on the slopes below them.  Choose routes that reduce your exposure to cornices and give them a wide berth while traveling along ridgelines.  

 

Forecast discussion

Fourth verse, same as the first.  Numerous small wet loose avalanches ran naturally the past three days, and we don't expect that to change today.   Today's temperatures will soar even higher than the previous three.  Fortunately, clear skies and cold nights are providing quality refreezes between daily warm-ups.  This has limited wet instabilities to the upper-most layers of the snowpack and it provides a nice window of low avalanche danger each morning. The surface snow and sun crusts are gradually maturing with each diurnal cycle, but warmer temperatures today mean that additional slopes will probably shed.  Snow that has managed to stay cooler and drier over the last few days is most suspect, such as high elevations, easterly, or westerly aspects.  Shallow wet loose avalanches are easy to recognize and slow moving, but they can be harmful in terrain traps. If your plans include cliff bands or gullied terrain, get an early start and move towards shady aspects or the nearest Tiki Bar by this afternoon.

On north-facing slopes above ~4,000 feet, you can find dry powder and a generally stable snowpack.  There is a spotty surface hoar layer buried about a foot deep which could cause lingering instabilities on a few shady slopes.  An observer in the Northern Whitefish Range found this layer was reactive in stability tests over the weekend, and a skier in the Flathead Range was caught off guard by a small slab on Saturday and again yesterday.  Deep weak layers have been dormant for more than a month, but the increasing potential for large cornice falls paired with warmer temperatures is adding more uncertainty to the equation.  

Don't miss out on our final two avalanche education lectures this season at Penco Power Products in Kalispell and Whistling Andy Distillery in Bigfork. Thanks to all who participated in our avalanche education program this season and we're already planning next years line-up!

Weather and CURRENT CONDITIONS
weather summary

Early Spring Break 2018 culminates today, with the warmest temperatures of the year.  Mountain temperatures will rise into the 40's under calm winds and plenty of sunshine.  Low pressure moves onshore on Wednesday, bringing snow and rain by Wednesday night into Thursday.  

Two-Day Mountain Weather Forecast Produced in partnership with the Missoula NWS
For 5000 ft. to 7000 ft.
Tuesday Tuesday Night Wednesday
Cloud Cover: Sunny and warm Partly cloudy Rain showers developing p.m.
Temperatures: 46 to 51 deg. F. 23 to 28 deg. F. 43 to 48 deg. F.
Wind Direction: S S S
Wind Speed: 0 to 5 mph 0 to 5 mph 0 to 5 mph
Snowfall: 0 in. 0 in. 0 in.
Snow Line:
Disclaimer

This advisory applies only to backcountry areas outside established ski area boundaries. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. This advisory expires at midnight on the posted day unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.