Avalanche incident - avalanche mitigation, WMR
Location Name: Avalanche Incident: Whitefish Mountain Resort (Ski Patroller) Observation date: Sunday, December 20, 2020 - 21:45 |
Is this an Avalanche Observation: Yes |
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Observation made by: Forecaster
Tabs
Avalanche Details:
Date and Time of Avalanche:
Sunday, December 20, 2020 - 09:30
Number of avalanches:
3
Avalanche Type:
Soft Slab
Failure Plane/Weak Layer:
Old snow
Trigger:
skier
Trigger Modifier:
Intentionally Triggered
Start Zone Slope Angle:
42
Aspect:
Northeast
Starting Elevation:
6600
Destructive Size:
D2 Could bury, injure, or kill a person.
Relative Size:
R2 Small
Crown Height:
2 ft
Avalanche Length (Vertical Run):
60ft.
Avalanche Width (Average width):
55ft.
Number of people caught:
1
Number of partial burials:
0
Number of full burials:
0
Avalanche Location:
Date and Time of Avalanche:
Sunday, December 20, 2020 - 09:15
Number of avalanches:
3
Avalanche Type:
Soft Slab
Failure Plane/Weak Layer:
New/old snow interface
More information or comments about the avalanche:
New and drifted snow triggered during mitigation. Did not step down to buried surface hoar.
Trigger:
skier
Trigger Modifier:
Intentionally Triggered
Aspect:
Northeast
Starting Elevation:
above-treeline
Destructive Size:
D1 Relatively harmless to people.
Relative Size:
R1 Very Small
Crown Height:
Less than 1 ft
Avalanche Location:
Date and Time of Avalanche:
Sunday, December 20, 2020 - 09:15
Number of avalanches:
2
Avalanche Type:
Soft Slab
Failure Plane/Weak Layer:
Old snow
More information or comments about the avalanche:
Triggered during mitigation. Similar depth as slide which caught patroller, but not nearly as wide.
Trigger:
skier
Trigger Modifier:
Intentionally Triggered
Aspect:
Northeast
Starting Elevation:
above-treeline
Destructive Size:
D1.5
Relative Size:
R2 Small
Crown Height:
2 ft
Avalanche Width (Average width):
30ft.
Avalanche Location:
On a ski cut near the bottom of a slope and above a road cut, a patroller triggered a slide that broke above him and "knocked him on [his] butt." The patroller was briefly carried in the debris but not buried or injured. The general area had been mitigated with explosives the day prior, and that morning the patrollers had thrown several shots on their way down from the ridge above, and done multiple ski cuts. This cut was on the steepest part of the slope. The slope was logged the previous summer, leaving it more susceptible to top loading from the southwesterly winds. The failure plane for the slide was a layer of heavily-rimed grains that included a few very large (30-50mm), well-preserved surface hoar grains that likely formed on 12/12 and was perhaps buried 12/14. The debris mostly piled up on the cat road below, with the deepest part of the debris estimated to be about 7 feet deep. Some debris ran off the far side of the cat track. A second patroller on the team also reported triggering a slide that broke above him; the debris made it difficult to control his skis but he escaped without being carried.